EPISODE
475

Reed Duchscher: Inside Feastables, Night Media and Niche Creator Businesses

Jul 18, 2023·80:00·Sam & Shaan·with Ben Wilson, Reed Duchscher·Listen·AppleSpotify
0:0040:0080:00
15 moments · 216 paragraphs · synced to the second
SHAAN

We'll bleep out every mention, um, because this is the zero clout podcast, zero clout chasing podcast. And, uh, we have a no clout policy and we did not, we did not want to do that.

SAM

Wait, but do we have to use his face on a thumbnail?

SHAAN

No, we're going to blur it out.

SAM

I think we have to put like his face and then Reed's face next to it and blur out Reed's face and the thumbnail's like the man behind the scenes or something ridiculous.

SHAAN

I feel like I could rule the world. I know I could be what I want to.

SAM

I put my all in it like no days off. On the road, let's travel.

SHAAN

All right, what's up? We got Reed from Night Media. He's famous for managing a bunch of awesome YouTubers, including one huge YouTuber, probably the biggest YouTuber in the world. But you know what? Every interview is just people asking him about this other guy. I find that to be a little distasteful, a little disrespectful, and very much clout chasey. And I just, you know, me and Sam, we were texting this morning and we just said, you know what, he's coming on today. We're not saying you could bleep that out. We're not saying that name. You know, let's just have a good conversation with this guy and not chase the clout, which is very hard. It's very hard to do because, you know, you get those clicks when you do it, but we're not going to do it. So that's this episode. We're going to talk to him about his agency. Different creator businesses. So how creators are building these like often multi-hundred million dollar businesses like Logan Paul's Prime and other businesses like that. So good, good conversation there. But we also have a second announcement. And the second announcement is that it is producer Ben's last day, last day producing an episode. This is it. This is your, your Michael Jordan shot against the Jazz. Will there be a Wizards comeback? I don't know, but this might be your walk-off. All right, here's the rules. You can't say anything about next chapter or adventure. I don't want to hear that. And you can't generically say you learned so much. If you say you learned so much, you better tell us exactly what you learned. All right, those are the rules for this speech.

Okay, great. So the next thing for me is basically focusing on how to take over the world, getting the podcast as big as possible. Speaking of like things I learned when I was here, I think, um, people talk a lot about focus, right? And focus is maybe easier when things are not going well, because if focus is about saying no, the world is like saying no to you. But when things start going well, all of a sudden the world is like saying yes to you. You have all these opportunities, right? And, uh, so that was, I think, one of the Things that happened to me early on when I came on My First Million, all these people were like, oh, Ben Wilson, the new hot thing. Do you want to try this?

SAM

You want to do this?

What about YouTube? We should make some shorts.

SAM

You want to do TikToks?

And I was like, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes. I want to do like all these things. Right. And so I had all these kind of half-finished projects that ended up not going anywhere because I was maybe a little too dispersed in my attention. So now it's like, no, no, no, just let's get the podcast to be one of the best podcasts in the world. That's all I'm focusing on for the next year. And then we'll see what happens after that.

SHAAN

There's nothing better quitting your job when you have twins, let alone even one baby. What kind of responsible Mormon are you? I mean, well, how, what kind of decision was this? Reckless at best.

Well, I mean, it's, it's not like I'm starting from zero, right? It's not like I have an idea for a podcast. Luckily, you guys have put me in a position where the podcast is doing pretty well right now. So even if I have a bad year, And it doesn't grow that much, I'll be fine. And if it goes really well, then things will be great.

SAM

So it's a little bit of a risk, but not an existential risk.

SHAAN

And do you have a, I don't know, a message to the fans? Where do you, how do you want to leave us here? Where do you want to go with this?

So obviously the first message is go follow How to Take Over the World wherever you get your podcasts.

You'll love it.

I guess the most important thing is thank you guys. My life changed. Uh, however long, a year and a half ago when, uh, when you guys brought me on the show and I called it the ride of a lifetime, but really like I didn't know if I would be able to make a living as a creator before you guys brought me on here. Now, now I know that I can do that at least in some capacity. And so my life has completely changed. So, so thank you. This has been amazing. Uh, and I've loved doing it and, uh, to everyone who has like supported me, been such a fan, cheered for me. On the podcast. Like, thank you to you guys, you listeners as well. It's meant a ton and I've loved it. So I guess that's the last thing. I'm just very, very grateful for this opportunity I've had.

SAM

The reason I didn't like celebrate you leaving, because I'm like, you're not really going anywhere. You'll be around. You're just going to be unemployed for a little while and hopefully it works out, but I'm sure it will be. And I'm happy you kind of came in our lives. It's fun having you around. We're hiring for a producer, by the way.

SHAAN

Speaking of, we sort of need a producer now.

SAM

Yeah, uh, so we're using one of, uh, Sean's Filipino assistants for a little while, but I don't know if that's gonna work out.

SHAAN

Uh, my mom is trying to download Audacity this morning, so we'll see what we can do.

SAM

Yeah, so we need a producer. But yeah, Ben, uh, we love you and thank you for everything you did. You, uh, you were mostly decent at a handful of things.

SHAAN

I was like, this was the ride of a year and a half, I gotta tell you. Oh yeah.

SAM

It was a leisure walk, uh, but it was fine enough. Uh, no, Ben, you're amazing. Uh, I, I still listen to all the pods, so that's how I know that, uh, it's a good podcast.

SHAAN

I'm glad you're doing this because we need more episodes. Uh, like, if you go, I've listened to all the episodes, I just need more episodes. So this is good. I'm glad you're doing this. Um, thank you so much for everything that you've done. You've brought a lot of, uh, I don't know, good support and good energy to, to what we do. We make it very easy for me and Sam because we just get to show up, perform, and then not think about it after. Like, as soon as we hit done, me and Sam don't really have to think about anything. And, uh, that's because of you and a bunch of other people behind the scenes. And so, uh, thanks for everything you've done, man. And we will all go in solidarity, the gentleman's agreement today. You don't subscribe to us. You go subscribe to How to Take Over the World. Fantastic podcast. It basically talks about, I don't know, great conquerors and people who achieved greatness and great things. Ben goes and reads like 50 books and then just summarizes it into one awesome podcast story, 1 hour, so that you don't have to go read all those books and you get the story from him. So it's an amazing, amazing pod. Go, go subscribe.

SAM

Thanks, Ben. Talk soon. We're live now.

I was just—

SAM

Reid, I went and listened to a bunch of your interviews. I did the, um, I forget the guy's name. I like him a lot. The financial YouTuber in Vegas.

Um, and then I watched, uh, Graham Stephan.

SAM

Yeah. Graham Stephan. And then I watched, uh, Samir and Colin. And then a few others that you did, including your channel. And I was like, Sean, what if we just don't say the word the whole time? Because he's great. But I know, I've learned a bit about it. Let's just not mention it once.

SHAAN

It's a bad business decision. Not going to get the views. You're not going to get the clicks. You're not going to get all that stuff. But I don't really care. In fact, actually, it's a great business decision to not be chasing the algorithm. So I say we just talk about whatever was actually, whatever's actually interesting. I think it might be no bleep. So, um, yeah, I think we might be able to go the whole episode without it.

Let's try. It's only up to you guys. The Colin and Samir videos like took off. I think we, we'd expected it to do well. I don't think I expected it to get whatever it's on, 4.7 million views. But yeah.

SHAAN

You're like, who's counting? As accurate as of today, but who's counting?

Is it accurate?

SHAAN

Yeah, that's, that's pretty much the exact number.

SAM

How do you, how do you describe yourself? You're the founder of Knight Media, but Knight Media has a studio division. You have Knight Capital, I believe you have. I mean, Knight Media in itself, it's fairly simple. It's just like an Endeavor or one of these other agencies, but it's a different genre. But how do you, how do you kind of like describe what you do?

Yeah, we've, we've started to call ourselves a creator holding company. So we, at the center of the business, we represent talent and that's been consistent since I started the business in 2015. But we built out these other verticals now, which you mentioned. We have a venture studio, which has created things like Feastables. We have a studio, which is like making shows on streaming services. We have a venture capital fund, which is called Night Ventures. It's a $20 million fund. And then we announced Night Capital, which is a $100 million growth vehicle. So for us, it's like a platformized creator holding company. And yeah, I think early on it was much easier to just say I'm a talent manager. Now it's a little more confusing when I'm like, I can be entrepreneurial, I can be an investor. I'm also a talent manager. So I kind of play in a lot of different spaces.

SHAAN

I think it's great because talent manager seems to be a horrible business from what I can tell. I've met a few talent managers and basically you're either talent poor, in which case your business sucks, or you get talent rich, but then your business is always hanging on a thread of this one whale or two whale relationship. And even then, um, the value cap— you might create a lot of value, but the value capture is fairly small, um, compared to what you're doing now where you got this investing vehicle and you got, you got all these other components. You said studio making shows for streaming. What have you guys made? Have you guys made anything that's come out?

We did a lot of stuff early on with YouTube Originals, and that was kind of the emphasis of like why we wanted to get into it, because Netflix and HBO and Hulu and all these places started to ask us to make shows with them. And so, you know, Creator Games and some of the other things that we did with YouTube Originals led us into what we're developing now, which I don't know if I can technically say anything about what's coming out. I'll just say there's like, there's cameras around constantly as well, but Yeah, we have a few things like within scripted, one within non-scripted, and then working on a few like different docu, menary type things right now. So we'll have like a, I think a pretty decent slate by next year. We'll see how the writer's strike and everything plays itself out. I think that one's been a little interesting for us to get used to, but yeah, we'll have a bunch of different things like coming out in, what is it, summer of 2023. So sometime in early 2024.

SAM

Is the agency business— Sean was, he was joking, but he's being serious in that it's a bad business. Is that actually a bad business? Because when I would like, I mean, I don't, I'm totally outside of Hollywood. When I see like Ari Emanuel, I'm like, it looks like your cash, his personal cash flow was pretty decent on the rise versus a lot of like startups. You know, you're, you're, you're kind of in poverty until you have a, some type of a liquid event. It seems like you guys have some type of—

SHAAN

Well, let's, let's explain the structure, right? So, so what is the, What is the structure of a talent agency? So, uh, first you basically, you recruit talent, you say, okay, uh, I'm going to help you with the business side of your operations or get you brand deals or get you things that you want. Now, in the world of YouTube, are those exclusive or non-exclusive? Like, for example, for an NBA player, their manager, their agent is their exclusive representative, or they could fire them. But like, no, you can't have multiple people bringing them deals. It all has to go through that person. They get a cut of everything. So is it usually exclusive or non-exclusive when it comes to YouTube?

I think it depends on the type of management company. We've always kind of sat on the fence of exclusive. And I think the interesting thing about talent management businesses is they generate a lot of cash. And so most of the management companies that you look at that have actually started to create things like, when you look at just the big, let's just look at the big Hollywood agencies like 3 Arts, Entertainment 360, Brillstein, the ones that have built some of the, and launched some of the biggest shows like It's Always Sunny and Friends and Seinfeld and some of these things that they have backend on that they will just have backend in perpetuity on which those things are ending. But those businesses generate a lot of cash. I think the thing that they've struggled with is like, how do you build something much bigger than just this cash-generating management company? And so when I started Night, the management company was really like the wedge of access into everything else. And that's really how I looked at it. It's like, if you could represent the biggest, start with digital creators. Because me, like, starting this business by myself outside of the Hollywood system was very hard to say, I'm going to go sign an actor, actress, musician, because that is very much dominated by the Hollywood sphere. And so I knew that it would be much easier for me to build a wedge in digital and go represent, you know, I started with Dude Perfect in 2013, but go represent digital creators, build that wedge, and then use that as the access point to either continue building a bigger management company in other verticals or to go build, you know, something within a venture studio, have a venture capital firm. Like the management company gives you access to everything else. And that's how I saw this in 2015. And I think that the managers that realize that, and there's some really good ones that have realized that, Mav Carter, I think realized that pretty early on, is like the management business is kind of the means to the end to build uninterrupted, and some of the other things that he's doing with LeBron. I think Scooter's probably the best example of like what Ithaca became off the management company. And so that's really how we've thought about it is like, you know, management is the core of our business, but it's really the, like, allows us to have a wedge that gets us into everything else.

SHAAN

So that kind of proves the point, right? Like if a business has to be a means to an end, it's probably in itself not the best business to stay at. You mentioned a couple of those. Those sound like pretty cool businesses. So Maverick Carter is LeBron's longtime friend. I think high school. I think he's, is he one of part of the high school crew for LeBron or did he come a little later? I think one of them came later.

I think he was, I don't know the full story. I think Rich Paul was, was, came, came later after high school. I think Mav was actually a high school friend and became his manager. And they went on to, you know, now have a production company and a few other things.

SAM

That seems like one of the few times that would work out well, by the way, like your high school buddy, like taking the reins. So good for them.

SHAAN

And, um, and so they have a, they have a company that does, you know, basically production and maybe investing because I think they own a bunch of pizza, a bunch of like pizza chains and other things like that. So they do investing, they do production. You mentioned Scooter Braun and his business. And so what, what is, what is his business? Is that like That sounds like that might be a fantastic business. What is it?

Well, it started off, I mean, everyone knows the story probably that he met Justin or found Justin on YouTube when he was really young, reached out, you know, the rest is kind of history there. But he ended up building a music management company that was really like, I think that the cash cow of that business was more touring, right? With Ariana Grande, Justin Bieber, some of the other people. And then he sold it to Hive about, I want to say a year ago or 18 months ago. And they started Either buying other management companies, they're buying music catalogs. They're doing a lot of different things right now. And he did build quite a few things with some of the talent. I know Justin and him built, I can't remember what the clothing business is. And there were some other like auxiliary businesses that came out of Ithaca. And they also did a lot of investing, a lot of venture investing. And so I—

SHAAN

so he sold it for a billion dollars. Yeah. He sold his media company, Ithaca Holdings. To, to HYBE for $1 billion. And I think that's because it had those kind of like, like you said, like royalties on, on the, on the music itself, not just like the touring, which might, you know, stop tomorrow and who knows what happens. In the YouTube world, there's no like royalties structure, correct? Like if you're a talent manager for Twitch creators or for YouTubers, you get a cut of these brand deals, 10, 15%, whatever it is. But there's no royalties. You have to build other IP to get the royalties, right?

Yeah. Well, there's also no backend deals. Like I said earlier, where, you know, Brillstein or some management company in Hollywood maybe helped launch It's Always Sunny, and now they have these residual checks coming in every single month or every single year. That also doesn't exist in the digital space. And so we had to figure out what that packaging business was for us. And we ultimately landed on, we think it's business building. Like we think some of the biggest outcomes for celebrities over the last decade have been through products, right? Beats by Dre, probably the best example of something. I mean, like Vitaminwater was another one where it's like athletes and different people had equity in those businesses. So we think our packaging business is essentially this business building, which we call Knight Labs, which a lot of different things have come out of now. But yeah, the management company has then allowed us to build these businesses with creators where we take equity. And we think that like that business is much more interesting long-term than just continuing to stack a management business, which some of these companies do very well. And you know, they're 30, 40, 50 million EBITDA businesses a year. I think they're now trying to figure out like, what do we either build on top of this big cash-generating business, or do we just keep doing it because the partners every single year are making 3, 4, $5 million a year?

SAM

Do you, of your, of just the Knight Media, Knight Studios, of your wholly owned thing, how many staff do you have at the moment?

I believe we're just over 60, so 63 full-time within the Knight ecosystem right now. And some of the teams are relatively lean. I would say our ventures team is lean. It's like 3 people. Our studio team is still, and that's like our venture studio is relatively lean with about 6. And the majority of the company is talent managers and then individual like pod systems where a talent manager will have a junior manager, multiple coordinators, maybe an assistant under that pod. And then that pod will represent anywhere between, I would say, 5 to 7 creators on average.

SAM

And are you managing someone as well as running the 60-person operation?

I just managed— that happened about 2 years ago, 2 to 3 years ago, where I was like, this is taking up way too much of my time. And also it's like, it's also the best use of my time. And this was really like when we had started Feastables was an idea. We were, I was, you know, helping him produce creator games. There's just a lot going on while he was also growing, doing multi-language, all these other things. And so that's when I like fully just like kind of rededicated my time to everything that was going on on his end.

SAM

So you're able to get your cut from managing him as well as from owning the 60-person company. So in that regard, it seems like things are pretty good even though you want to go bigger.

We're a management company, so yeah, things I think are always a little hectic and most of my focus right now is on Feastables. I think you guys have, I'm sure you've seen the chocolate bars. That to us is like, and I are probably focusing the majority of our energy on that business right now just because it's growing so quickly and you know, we just launched in the UK. We have other global launches that we want to do this year and it's just building into 2024. And so I knew this would eventually happen where you represent a creator and then the business that you're starting becomes the big opportunity that you really want to chase. And we think Feastables is really turning into that. And so I've directed a lot of my energy toward that business. And it's like slowly, slowly consuming my life at the moment.

SAM

Before you started Night Media, What interested you? What were you going to start instead of that?

Well, I grew up watching Jerry Maguire, probably like everyone else. And so I wanted to be a sports agent. Like I wanted to represent Rod Tidwell. Like I wanted to be that like bigger than life, you know, agent representing an NFL football player. And so that's what I wanted to do. And I knew that like, because I played football in college and freshman year of college, I realized that guys are built different. I, one, couldn't run a 4.3. I wasn't a 225-pound wide receiver that was 5'3" or 6'5". And so I knew like playing in the NFL was going to be very, very difficult, just seeing that the level of high school to Division I football that I was at. And so, you know, I started seeing that a lot of the players that I was playing with were going to the NFL. Some of them were getting drafted, some of them were going to have like NFL careers that lasted 10 years. And so I positioned myself to, to be a representative for those players, and that's really what I wanted to do. And then stumbled upon YouTube in 2013 and kind of just became obsessed with it. Uh, and in college I didn't watch YouTube, like I was so focused on football, didn't really watch anything on the internet. Um, and that changed the trajectory of my whole career.

SHAAN

I saw this, uh, t-shirt on Instagram yesterday. It said creatives are the new athletes, and somebody was wearing that. And, uh, I thought to myself, that's kind of a lame t-shirt, but I see where they're coming from. Uh, you know, I, I, I get what they're saying. You know, the— I don't know if you've seen, Sam, these, uh, these deals that creators are from Twitch are signing with Kick. What's Kick?

SAM

I've heard you talk about it. What is it? It's just a Twitch alternative?

SHAAN

So Kick is basically a Twitch alternative, but the, the kind of the interesting part is it started by this gambling company Stake, So we've talked about Stake before, remember? It's this company that just absolutely prints cash. And one of the main ways, the main way that Stake was growing, or one of the best growth mechanisms was they would pay streamers or give streamers money to gamble on Stake live on stream. And so people got to see.

SAM

Didn't they give Drake like a jet?

SHAAN

Yeah, they gave Drake like $20 million and whatever.

But the issue was you couldn't do it in America, right? So a lot of the streamers and they would have to go to Mexico or Canada. And it's still very much like that. You can't do it in America.

SHAAN

Yeah, you got to like get on a boat, go to international waters and start your stream.

Basically, yeah. And a lot of the guys were doing this in Mexico. And so now Kick basically came in, they started Kick as like a distribution, like top of funnel on top of this gambling business, which who knows if it's going to be legal in the US in 2 to 3 years. They actually have Stake.US. That you can play in America. It's just a lot of the games that you have on Stake.com are not there. But yeah, a lot of controversy on, on this topic because Twitch banned it and that's why Kick started is because Twitch banned all gambling on their website.

SHAAN

It's like there's these stories sometimes in business where it's like, like I have a buddy who's like this. The guys who bought Milk Road, they own— one of them started this thing called Jamf. JM Bullion, which is like a gold, it's the biggest website for buying and selling gold online. And I was like, how'd you do it? What's the origin story? And he's telling me the origin story. And really when he started, he was just trying to be a lead gen for, um, like somebody else would fulfill the orders. He didn't have any gold inventory. He wasn't shipping anything. He was like, dude, I'm an affiliate marketer. I just, I get the lead from Google. Somebody places the order. I go tell the, the, the company who actually does this thing to go sell it. To go send it to him. And what happened was that they were, they were kind of yanking him around, changing the rates, and eventually they just cut him off. And he's like, oh my God, they just killed my business. Like, they don't want my customers. Like, what do I do? He's like, well, either I take this zero or I create the whole, like, distribute, I create the whole supply chain myself. I basically go, I get the physical inventory, I get the warehouses, and we start shipping this ourselves. That's what they did. They ended up becoming bigger than the other company. And I think they bought them along the way. They bought that other company that had rejected them and like went on to become the number one site for this. And it's kind of the same, um, the same thing that you're talking about here with like Kik was using Twitch as like a distribution platform. And then when it didn't work, they're like, all right, we'll have to make our own Twitch, which is kind of like a huge endeavor. But what they're doing is they're giving streamers these contracts that, um, I kicked the tires on this to figure out if it was real because they gave xQc, who's one of the top Twitch streamers, like a reported 2-year, $100 million contract.

What?

SHAAN

So that means that this guy's making more than LeBron James playing for the Lakers this year, like per year. That would be the deal. And same thing. And crazier than that is that he doesn't have to stop streaming on Twitch. He could still stream on Twitch, right? And so when you first hear this, this sounds crazy. It's like you signed a non-exclusive $100 million deal for some kid in his bedroom playing video games. That sounds insane. And then they did that with a bunch of other streamers. So a bunch of other streamers are also making $10 million, $20 million, $30 million a year to stream on Kick right now. And the big question is, will this strategy work? Will Kick become a thing? Will it just die?

SAM

Will this stake a bunch of customers, or is this how new is the website? Because kick.com, according to SimilarWeb, has like 150 million monthly uniques already.

SHAAN

Yeah. So this has been going for how long?

Like 6 to 8 months, maybe?

SHAAN

Yeah. Like within this year, basically, they've been, they've been doing this.

SAM

And how did they get that much traffic that fast? I mean, that's one of the faster growing websites out there.

Yeah. So, so what happened here was 2 Twitch streamers that when they banned gambling couldn't stream on Twitch anymore because their brands were essentially built around Stake, which one was Trainwrecks, who had a really loyal following on Twitch. And then they also then signed Aiden second. And so Trainwrecks and Aiden started streaming on Kick, which drove a lot of people over to that website. And then the xQc, the, like everyone else that they started signing was just driving more and more traffic. And it started to just become a thing of like anti-Twitch, go to Kick. They'll also, the one thing to point out is ad revenue on Twitch. If you were a partner on Twitch, used to be 70-30, they brought it down to 50-50. Which sparked outrage on the internet. And then Kick came out and said, we're going to do 90/10 for everyone, doesn't matter if you're a partner or not. We're going to lose an incredible amount of money on the content business and just make sure that Stake.com remains like the cash cow. And so that's like the, the big thing that they have against Twitch is like they don't really care if they have a profitable streaming business or not.

SAM

But do they— how'd they find it? How'd they finance this entire thing? I thought, Sean, that we had talked about these guys. Was it Wasn't the founder of Stake, is it like a 28 or back then we, I think we were talking about a year ago, it was like a 26-year-old guy who bought like a $50 million mansion in Australia. Are the, is it still like a bunch of young guys doing this without financing?

SHAAN

I mean, not without financing. The financing is Stake.

SAM

I mean, outside financing.

SHAAN

$800, it had like an $800 million dividend last year or something insane. Like that business is just ultra, ultra profitable. And so their competitive advantage is basically that they, they're like Reid said, their business model is not ads on Kick or subscription cut. It's, can we funnel these users to come gamble on our, in our casino? And we have a casino. Twitch doesn't have a casino. That's the bet that they're making. The other thing that I, cause I tweeted this out, I was like, I said, this thing is fishy. I said, they're paying XUC $100 million for 2 years of non-exclusive streaming. Are they A, lying? B, is this like incentive-based or some like tiered, like, you know, some, some like stock deal, they're inflating the value of the stock or something like that to make the number sound, the headline number sound really big. Are they just laundering money? Is that what this is like? What, what is going on here? And basically it was, here's the fa— here's what the, the, the answer was. Basically it's a combination of cash and equity. So their equity part might go to zero so that, that part of the deal might, might go to zero., or it has incentives where it's like, it's based on the number of customers you bring over. Um, and the second part is that the non-exclusive part is basically so that he could just like funnel traffic from Twitch to Kick. So if he just turned off, like, uh, this is like a big deal. Like when Microsoft poached Ninja from Twitch, he had to stop streaming on Twitch that day and like go stream on this other platform. And so most people on Twitch are just like, kind of like out of sight, out of mind. Yeah, some people followed him over there to check it out, but like ultimately their habit was still built on Twitch. What these guys are doing is different. He streams on Twitch and he says, all right, I'm going to finish my stream or I'm going to like play the big game over on Kick. And then he just like, it's like a call to action. It just funnels a bunch of traffic over, over and over. When I was at Twitch, we did the same thing when we were losing foothold in one market in Brazil. We acquired this huge YouTube streamer and I was like, um, and they were, and it was an exclusive deal, but he started streaming on YouTube while he was streaming on Twitch. And I was like, and at first people in the company were like, yo, what the hell, man? You just spent all this money, millions of dollars, like signing this streamer and he's still streaming on YouTube over there for free. Like, what's the deal? And I was like, actually, wait, this is probably excellent because all we have to do is just get him to like block part of the screen or like end his, like do a cliffhanger and be like, I'm finishing this over at Twitch. And he'll just keep bringing traffic over. And that's what he did. We just basically let him violate his deal because we realized actually he was smarter than us. That was a better funnel for us than an exclusive deal would have been.

SAM

That's insane. Reed, I imagine you've talked to these, you know these Stake guys well. Is this like a Sam Bankman-Fried type of company where they're, or an FTX company where they're just like a bunch of crazy young kids? Or is this like a dialed-in thing? What are these guys like?

I don't know them well enough, honestly, to know if it's like going to become a problem. I would say that from my conversations with them, they seem like they have this thing under control. It's generating a lot of cash. FTX thing, the company wasn't generating any cash when Bitcoin went down. It was like just completely fell apart.

SAM

But I don't mean is it a scam, but I mean like young people just being wild, you know, like imagine a 27-year-old making $800 million dividend. Just like a wild child type of setup?

I haven't seen that from them, but it seems like they're a little bit more laid back in Australia, don't really communicate with a lot of people. So I haven't seen that behavior. I mean, that could change. I'm just— I, and I know way too much about the deal structures and everything else and how this stuff works, but I would— I'm pretty confident in Kik over at least the next couple of years. We'll see where this goes if they continue to want to do that business. I would imagine Stake is going to just continue to get so big that maybe KICK eventually becomes a distraction. I don't know, but I would say they'll double down on Stake.us over the next like 18 months as like states open up and allow them to start doing this.

SAM

That's insane.

There was also a secondary business called Roobet as well that was essentially the Stake.com competitor. I'm not 100% sure what happened to Roobet, but it's still around. And so there is other businesses like Stake. Stake just completely won. Because they were able to sign the biggest creators like Train. They signed Drake, which you guys said. So at the moment it's a runaway train. They're kind of taking all the market share.

SAM

In one of your other podcasts, you'd mentioned how you're like, well, a lot of creators, they think, well, I have an audience, I'm going to launch this product. And you're like, well, that can work for a couple months, but if you do a good job, this turns into a proper company. And the real challenge, you were saying, the real challenge that I'm in is finding amazing executives to actually run the companies and build these into real companies. You said for Feastables, I think you said you had the president of RXBAR to come and be the CEO for the burger business or the restaurant business. You partnered with someone and you also, it sounds like, had a president or CEO of that company. What type of deals are you striking with some of these CEOs to make it worth their while to, to, to do this?

Yeah, thankfully a lot of them realize the opportunity when they come into these businesses. They know that there's an unfair advantage in go-to-market because the creator has has hopefully built this massive platform already that gives them instant distribution and just consumers. And so a lot of the people that we interview for CEOs are actually incredibly excited about the opportunity and are willing to leave their big job at PepsiCo or wherever that is. And so how the deals are really structured is very similar to any other business. You have like the cash basis that you're paying them, and then you also negotiate some piece of equity over like a 4-year vesting schedule. And so We've had a lot of success doing that, but for the most part, we usually don't have to explain the competitive advantage to the business. Like when we start meeting these individuals, they already know, they've seen it, they saw it with Prime, they're seeing it with Feastables, they've seen it with Happy Dad. A lot of the individuals that we're interviewing already know, and so it makes it a little bit easier for us to get them to leave that specific job. But it's structured very similar to like what a CEO would potentially make if they came in and ran a startup.

SAM

And are you funding the company with a bit?

We fund up to a certain amount.

SAM

What's that amount usually?

It honestly depends on the business. I would say it falls anywhere between the $250,000 on the low end, $1 million on the high end.

SAM

So Feastables, you fund that, that's how, with just $1 million, you think?

Yeah. The big issue with Feastables was, and this is the issue we're now having with some of our consumer products, is retailers instead of— so if you, if you started a chips business or whatever, and you didn't have a creator attached to it or anyone attached to it that gave you an unfair advantage on go-to-market, you would go to a retailer and they would say, we want to test you in 100 stores, or we want to test you in 200 stores. And from a cost perspective to fund the PO wouldn't be that, like it wouldn't put that much strain on the business. The issue that we had with Feastables was Walmart was willing to put us in all 2,650 stores or 4,650 stores. Right when we launched. And so that's becoming the issue with some of these businesses is that how do you fund the PO of $6, $7, $8 million right out of the gate to meet that retail demand? And so that's the one that we've had to either raise capital, go beg a bank to give us the money as like a PO loan. And so that's kind of the issue that we've run into. And even with Feastables, like we raised a small amount of capital and it was really just to fund the 4 million chocolate bars that we ended up selling in season 1 that sold out in, I think it was 45 days. That was the biggest cash constraint to the business.

SHAAN

Let's talk a little bit about Prime. So Prime seems to be just taking over. Really, really impressive. I don't know how much we've talked about it on here before, but can you just explain what's going on with Prime in a way that would, for somebody who's kind of out of the loop or maybe, you know, vaguely heard of it, but doesn't really truly appreciate like the extent it's what it's doing.

Yeah. So if you don't know what Prime is, Prime is a hydration drink that was started by Logan Paul, who many people are probably familiar with, and then KSI, who is based out of the UK, but I would say the most popular creator to ever come out of that region. And so they very notably boxed against each other multiple times. They were enemies, and the story was them coming together to start this business. And the company that they partnered with actually made an energy drink called Alani Nu. That's actually— I mean, you see it next to Prime. I think in every grocery store retail chain I go into, it's like Prime sits here, Alani Nu sits right next to it. And so the founders of Alani Nu basically created this drink that they then called Prime, and Logan Paul and KSI came in really is just the marketing engine. They don't do anything operationally for the business. They really just market it. And it became like a clout piece to hold a bottle of Prime. Like now these 10, 12, 13-year-old kids have to have it. They have to drink it. And we've seen some of the, I mean, I saw an article about people saying the FDA needs to go regulate this business because it has too much caffeine in the energy drink. And so now there's just a lot of stuff going on about the company, but It's grown an incredible amount. I think I, I can't remember what Logan said on one of his podcasts, but I think they did $45 million in revenue in January of this year. And that was, that was the last thing that I'd seen them say publicly about the business.

SAM

I think he said, if I remember correctly, Sean, we talked about it, it might have been 6 months ago. I think he said like $200 million for the year. Is that right?

SHAAN

Yeah, that's the number. That's one number we had heard. But $45 million obviously would put them on a totally different trajectory than that. So yeah, it appears to be just an absolute monster. Um, how did—

SAM

who's the—

SHAAN

who's Logan Paul's manager? Who's, who's his rep?

His name's Jeff. He's, he's on the podcast. He's been his same manager for a long time. Uh, Logan talks about him quite a bit. And so if you, if you watch some of Logan's older videos too, he would periodically show up. And so they've been together for a long time and Jeff put together that deal and it's been incredibly successful.. We'll see how it ends up. I don't know. I would imagine they're going to want to continue to do this thing for another couple of years and then probably sell it.

SHAAN

And those guys who created the drink, you said they created Alani Nu, but that wasn't that big. Like it seemed, I remember when Prime first came out, I was like, who are these guys? And it's, I think it's two dudes, right? Who are the founders of that? Um, and they didn't really have a huge hit before that. How did they even secure that deal? And why, why did they? Partner with them over some more established thing?

Do you know? I honestly don't know. I've never had that conversation with Jeff of why partner with this company instead of doing it yourself. I think I would imagine what happened was this company presented them with the opportunity and it was something that really resonated with Logan. And then I remember the story of him saying he called KSI and tried to get him on board, which he did. And so it probably is just Right place, right time. Logan was ready to lean into something else. And Logan's on a lot of different business ventures over the last 5 years. I mean, this one obviously is far and beyond the most successful, but I, again, I would imagine right place, right time. They like the product, like the, got along with the individuals who are operating the business.

SHAAN

And the partnering with KSI, were they just actually friends the whole time and the whole boxing thing was just, you know, just a sort of frenemies thing or like, because that's kind of a genius move, right? Like you kind of have to give credit to be like, you know what will make this even bigger? Because normally, let's say you're one of the biggest YouTubers, those people tend to have like a bit of an ego. I am distribution. I don't need anybody else to do this. I don't need to split the pie, especially with my enemy. So that's kind of interesting. Well, what's going on there?

No, totally. No, they did not like each other. The boxing beef was real. They were definitely enemies. And from my understanding of the story, and I've only heard Logan's side of this, I haven't heard KSI speak about it. It took a lot of convincing for Logan to get KSI on board because there was still a lot of animosity between the relationship there. I mean, a lot of stuff was said, a lot of personal things were said about girlfriends and parents, and I mean, it was a very personal beef that went on in this YouTube space for a while. And so I think that's why it was so surprising when those two came together to launch Prime, because it was the last two individuals you would have ever thought to partner together on a hydration brand.

SHAAN

He said my Pokémon was a PSA 8. It was, it got ugly. Yeah. Yeah.

But now it's like, for us, it's, it's been helpful because, you know, we, uh, they launched in Australia and it went incredibly well for them. They launched in the UK, it went very well. And so Feastable is like, we're probably 6 to 8 months behind because they, you know, had a product and launched a lot sooner than we did, but it's allowed us to then go into those conversations in Australia, UK, Southeast Asia, where the retailers have already had massive success with Prime, where it's a much easier conversation for us to explain to them why they should take Feastables, where I think if we were the first ones coming into the industry, like into Woolies in Australia, probably a little harder conversation pre-Prime.

SHAAN

And that Prime seems like an amazing category. Like, that to me, the drink, the hydration drink, water, basically, like fancy water, is a better category than chocolate bars. How do you think about categories that you're going to go into? Do you think that's a better category? And also, how do you choose what category to get to? You could basically promote anything, dude.

SAM

When we did the thing with Sean, organized this thing, and he brought a bunch of Feastibles, I ate about 8 of those things in one night. I felt horrible the next day. I did eat dinner. I just ate all this chocolate. So at least for that night, it felt like a good category.

Yeah. Well, okay, so I have to back up to explain how this all started. And so, you know, this started with, you know, in a parking lot kind of brainstorming ideas while he was— it was in between him filming this video that never got posted, like most videos that like just got filmed and never— people never saw it. But anyway, we came up with this idea where we wanted to launch a snacks company and we wanted to build this content idea around launching the snacks company. And chocolate bars to us felt like the right category for a couple of reasons. Like, one is it's a massive business. Like, it's a $26 billion industry. It's, it's very holiday seasonal dependent, which if you're a parent going into a store for Halloween or for Easter or something like that, it's like Hershey's is sitting here and Feastables is sitting here. And you have an 8, 9, 10, 12-year-old son, daughter, like it's a no-brainer. Like you're going to buy the Feastables chocolate. And so that was one reason. Another thing is the 50th anniversary of Willy Wonka was in 2021. And so the initial idea was let's put golden tickets in chocolate bars and sell that and give away a chocolate factory, which became just a thing in itself of buying a warehouse and turning into a chocolate factory was no easy feat. But that really kind of sparked the conversation of, okay, well, if we're going to build this on this chocolate factory giveaway with a chocolate bar, what are the other categories that we can eventually go into? The cookie really came because, you know, Jake had this joke on his channel and it's been since the beginning is you guys see it in the banner. It's like subscribe and I'll give you a cookie. And so we wanted to venture into cookies next. It's not, I would say, as big of a focus for us as chocolate. I think we're really trying to build out seasonality in chocolate. We're trying to build multipack in chocolate. I don't think people truly understand how big Hershey's actually is and how dominant they are in the space. Like, they truly dominate chocolate because they also own Reese's, which is like, if you walk into chocolate aisle in Walmart, Target, Kroger, wherever, you see a giant wall of orange and a giant wall of brown. It's like you very clearly, those two businesses or those two brands dominate the chocolate aisle. And so we thought it was a good space for us to go at because it wasn't so oversaturated by 20, 30, 40 different companies. It was like we really knew who we were competing against. We were like, we're competing against Hershey. We need to be more innovative. We need to build this gamification layer. We need to build a better product that has higher quality ingredients. We knew what the roadmap looked like to compete with them. It's been a lot harder than we thought. Just global chocolate supply chain, I think was something Jimmy and I knew nothing about. Thank God for our team that like understands this, that we've been working with. But yeah, I think we'll, we'll definitely go. I don't know if Jimmy said anything to you guys when you were in Greenville, but I mean, there's a roadmap of products that we're going to do over the next like 2 to 3 years. We're trying to figure out like what the rollout strategy is going to be. But for 2023 and going into 2024, chocolate is the main priority., and getting more space in retail.

SHAAN

I gotta take back what I said. I think it's a great category. You convinced me I was wrong. That was great. Uh, I actually, I think what you guys are doing is really smart there. By the way, Hershey's makes like $8 or $9 billion a year in revenue off of, uh, their thing. And the reason I think it's a great category actually based on what you said was the audience fit, but also, uh, just like how old that competition is. And like, you know, you didn't say this, but like if I'm Mars or I'm Mondelez or I'm, Hershey's. Um, you know, I look at my acquisition targets, my M&A targets, there's not many. And, um, I think this is an opportunity where I don't think the business itself is going to generate a ton of profit just because, uh, physical goods and, you know, they're like, as you scale up, it's like, you know, it's not the thickest margins. But I do think this is like a business where you're going to look up and sell it for $500 million or something like that someday if you wanted to.

Yeah. So I take that away. Well, it's, you'd actually be surprised. Chocolate actually is a, it's a pretty good margin business for us. And I mean, Hershey is still, you know, they probably churn off $600 to $800 million in profit every single year and have been doing this for 50-plus years. And so we, yeah, it's, it's, it's been challenging for us, but we understand like what the roadmap is. We really think that, and we don't know how Hershey is going to compete with us seasonally. That's like one thing big for us. Like Halloween's going to be big for us this year. We're doing a lot of different sweepstakes and promotional things. And so, you know, for us, if we can win those months, like October then becomes $100 to $200 million just in a single month, and we can put our full force into just October and then into holiday. And then you turn it around and you're like, okay, now, like, what are we doing for Valentine's Day? What are we doing for Easter? And so these are all like the conversations that we've been having over the last year.

SAM

What number would kind of cross the threshold of, all right, we should take this acquisition seriously if one of those guys came to you at the end of the year?

I don't think he takes a multi-billion dollar acquisition right now. There's just too much upside in the business right now.

SAM

Just for Feastables.

Yeah, it's just, it's the amount of opportunity for us. Not, not only, okay, let's just, just, I'm just talking domestically. So now let's just, let's talk about just the world. Chocolate is popular globally. And we haven't really talked about this yet, but I know you talked about on your guys' podcast is we launched all these multi-language channels. There's really a method to the madness here is we now dub in, I think, 16 different languages, including Japanese and French and Hindi. Those are all markets for us that we're pushing into over the next 12 to 18 months. And so the opportunity for us is just way too big. To even look at an acquisition at the moment, because for us, like, Asia is, is a huge market. The Middle East has actually become one of our highest growing markets at the moment, which we're now figuring out, like, what are the points of distribution? And then we're eventually going to be able to just specifically market to those regions. Like, we're going to be able to put a video file up and it's going to be the Japanese dub, but instead of being like, hey, go to your local Walmart and Target, it's going to be like our, um, our dub artist in Japanese, which is the voice actor of Naruto saying, oh, you can go buy it at your local 7-Eleven or other convenience stores available in Japan. And so we're going to make everything very localized. And so to us, like, we're like, haven't even rounded first base yet to what this business opportunity is. And so I don't know, we haven't even had like acquisition talk, like isn't even a thing.

SAM

Well, when we, when we all hung out with them, he was talking about, he was talking to the same thing. I don't know if he was saying Feastables, but just like his enterprise, you know, he threw around crazy ideas of like maybe IPO, maybe sell for billions of dollars. I don't know. Like, but he approached it in a, this isn't an insult, but it was very naive. Like he sounded like an innocent, like, oh, I'm just going to do this and then this and then this. That's it. Like it's, it's going to work. And I remember, but I, but I, but I found it to be like, believable, A, like I believe that he actually could potentially do that, which is crazy. But B, I felt like his ignorance a little bit about business was actually a massive tool for him a little bit where, where I was like, man, that's like, you'd be one of the biggest things in the world. And in his brain he's like, well, yeah, what do you, what do you expect? And I don't know if that's the, maybe naive is not the right word, but there was almost an innocence about it that I, I really appreciated. Do you think you have that same kind of mindset with this or, or do, are half the things that you guys are working on, not just you and him, your rest of your artists or the rest of your folks on your team? Are you like, I don't know if we could pull this off, but whatever, let's just try and get into it. We'll see what happens.

He's probably— we're a little bit different in that regard. I think I'm a little bit more of a realist in terms of knowing how hard these things are to build, knowing how hard these things are to sell. I said ultimately it's going to be his decision if he wants to sell this thing or not. But I think there is a level of him and I are very naive to to at least when we entered the chocolate arena, we didn't really have a good understanding of what we needed to create, how we needed to compete. And I actually think that was an advantage for us because we were just running as fast as possible trying to get product out. And we made a lot of critical, I would say, decisions that were either big positives or big negatives. And we were able to go change the negatives very quickly. I think one is—

SAM

I think you said you didn't even have customer support. The day you launched or something like that?

We didn't have customer support in which we then learned in Feastables, like, okay, and a little different business. So we, we had a full customer social support team when we launched Feastables, thankfully.

SHAAN

And you, you know, you've done a couple of these now, and I think, uh, I've always been amazed, like, some creators are much better promoters than others. And it's not just like— it matters like in a couple different ways sometimes. If your brand is like, I'm super real and authentic, anytime you say anything promotional, the audience is like, you know, sellout, you know, you can't do that. And other people whose brand is to be more of a spectacle or more interesting, they can get away with a little more. But there's also just the creator's motivation. So as brands throw money at creators to, you know, tell people, hey, swipe up and do this. Hey, swipe up and do this. You know, like at some point Um, I think everybody becomes a little numb to it, the audience and the creator. What I've been impressed with is for something like Feastable, or I also felt this way with Prime. I felt like with Prime, Logan Paul is like the CMO and he's like, he's looking for every edge he's got. It almost, you know, like, I don't think they own the majority of the company. I think they own a small minority of that company, but he almost treats it like a majority owner. I remember when he went to like, he goes to like, uh, you know, the WWE thing or UFC fight. He's got his Prime bottle with him and then he'll do something that he knows is going to, he'll like embarrass himself. So he gets memed like a million times on Instagram, but he's like, yeah, I got memed, but I was holding, I was holding Prime, wasn't I? And he's like, you know, basically it was all intentional. He's like looking for these little edges. And that's very different than, you know, the old days when, you know, an influencer holds up some detox tea and just says, you know, hey, try this. What do you think is the difference in buy-in and that kind of like that mindset of like, I'm going to use my engine to promote this like to level 100. What have you seen is the difference there and how does that happen?

Yeah, I mean, there's also just a different level of excitement when you have ownership in the brand versus you don't. Whereas like there's a cash exchange for you to promote audible.com, you're not going to be as excited. You're not going to put as much time creatively into this ad, let's just say ad read that you will if you own the business. And so I actually first saw this with when we did Finger on the App. I'd seen them do a lot of, like, we had done a lot of mobile integrations on the channel. And then when we did Finger on the App, it was our thing. We owned it. It was like our competition.

SHAAN

Explain what it is for somebody who doesn't know.

Finger on the App was we created this mobile game where a person puts their finger on their cell phone and the last person to take the finger off the phone won $100 grand. And there's little bombs that would pop up, so you'd have to like move your thumb around to just avoid objects that would pop on your phone. It ended up lasting 72 hours and then someone won $100K. But, uh, level of excitement and level of promotion just went to the next level. Uh, he was, you know, telling people why they should download it, and he was, you know, messaging people back on Twitter who was like, hey, I just downloaded, I'm ready for the game. He was responding. And so there's like a, a much more— there's much more depth to the level of excitement on the creator side. And you really see that with Prime and with Feastables. And you see it with also Happy Dad with Nelk. They're going all in on Happy Dad. The podcast is essentially built around, you know, Happy Dad is everywhere for each podcast episode. And I do think the future is creators starting businesses. The issue is like most of the time it's just going to happen at the top where, you know, where we are seeing some interesting businesses For like a mid-tier creator who maybe isn't to the level of Logan Paul or Nelk, but they're, you know, Cars vs. Bids or something like that where it's, you know, the channel maybe has 2-3 million subscribers doing 500K a video and they're gaining a lot of traction on that type of business.

SHAAN

What are some other examples like that?

In the creator space?

SHAAN

In the creator space. Cool creator businesses that are not just like, well, I'm the most famous guy on earth, so whatever I say works. You know, what are some like we had Doug DeMurr on for Cars and Bids. What are some other examples like that?

There's one called Rare Candy. It's with Leonhart, who's, you know, he's a relatively large Pokémon-style creator and he has a marketplace where you can buy Pokémon cards and do Pokémon unboxing. So it's similar to Whatnot in how it works, but it's, you know, Leonhart owns a large piece of that business. To go back to the top, like Emma Chamberlain Coffee, I think is another one. It's like very organic to her, talks a lot about coffee. And now I'm starting to see a lot of businesses pop up on the smaller end where it's maybe you have a channel that washes windows, right? So it's like a TikTok creator who maybe it does ASMR through like washing a house or washing windows and they use it as like this top of funnel in like a city where all these individual houses or all these people are now reaching out to and be like, oh, this person's in Austin, I'll pay them $400 to come pressure wash.

SAM

I've seen a lot of those. For pressure washing, they're all over the place and the grass cutting, like lawn mowing.

Yeah, lawn mowing, vending machines, seeing a lot of like little small niche businesses getting built. But I think these businesses are much bigger than people think they are. They're gaining, like even in the pressure washing, like I'm meeting creators and they're making like $20,000, $30,000 a month just from pressure washing homes. And then all of a sudden, you know, they hire 2 or 3 other people because the demand is so high. For people booking them out to clean their home that they start to hire employees and then it becomes a real business that once just started as like one TikTok video of them pressure washing their own house.

SAM

Are you from the Midwest?

I'm from North Dakota.

SAM

You're the first person on the pod that says the word wash like I do with an R.

I grew up 40 miles from the Canadian border, so I'm probably just as Canadian as American at this point.

SAM

I get made fun of all the time for saying that word that way that I'm embarrassed to even say it, but I just heard you say it. Are there any companies or any creator businesses out there that are shockingly large that many people don't know about?

Yeah. So one that I was wildly impressed by that was much bigger than I initially thought was Dhar Mann. So it's the largest scripted YouTube channel on the internet. And so it's all like, it's daily uploading, but it's long-form scripted storytelling. And so I really didn't understand like how big of an operation that was and how many, you know, people and how many sets and just the sheer volume of content coming out of that business. That, that was one I was pretty surprised by.

SAM

And if you don't know what it is, I remember when I first saw it, I was like, are people watching this? And then I just have been paying attention. It's slowly growing. It's almost like the Hallmark or Lifetime channel, but for like, how do you spell it?

SHAAN

What is it?

SAM

Dhar Mann, D-H-A-R space M-A-N-N. He has 18.5 million subscribers. It's like, um, it's— there's like a lesson to be learned in like each episode. Is that right, Reed?

SHAAN

Yeah, he used to do something completely different, right? Like, Dhar was doing something completely different and then he, he pivoted into this.

Yep, found, found his footing in scripted storytelling on YouTube. Uh, more fast-paced, a little bit more light on the, the scripted, uh, like storytelling aspect because it's like more content and volume.

SHAAN

I'm pretty sure this guy had a giant weed business before this.

Makeup, actually.

SHAAN

But I think he also had a weed business. Wife is also an influencer. I think she has a makeup business. I'm pretty sure this guy had a cannabis business. I don't know if I got that right. But why is it funny?

SAM

Yeah, WeGrow. He started WeGrow and sold hydrophonics and marketed for growing medical marijuana. That's funny. Why is this guy impressive to you, Reed? What's the behind the scenes information?

Just the sheer, like the sheer size of the production company. You know, people, people say it, they're like, oh, you can build, you know, production entities on top of YouTube and creators are hiring employees. You know, it's like, this is a good example of massive production entity built on YouTube, cashflow positive, making money. You know, I think most people thought that, you know, you couldn't do scripted storytelling on YouTube and actually make it a profitable business just because it didn't make sense with how the ad revenue worked and how the splits worked. And he's really figured it out. And it's, it's hard because you have to upload daily and you have to average 2, 3, 4, 5 million views per video to start making significant amount of money. But they've really figured it out on a large scale.

SHAAN

Did they get the revenue up or did they get the expenses down? What did they do different than you would have expected, or what did they— what was the trick?

From what, from what I've seen in the scripted space on YouTube, And this is also like in the, in like the streaming services, scripted content is very expensive. You know, you have writers on staff, like it's usually long timelines. They figured out how to create content on a scripted basis much quicker and much more cost efficient where it's like DARS doing a lot of the writing. They have a lot of just like part-time talent that comes in periodically and acts. And then they also just like figured out how to do this. With their own sets, so they're not renting space. Like, they actually built their own sets in LA, and they're just, just reusing the same sets. I mean, if you watch a lot of Dhar Mann videos, you'll see the school, you'll see the movie theater. There's a, there's like a gas station. There's a lot of like staple sets that just continue to show up, and they do a really good job just repurposing those sets.

SAM

That's amazing. I can't believe— I remember seeing this guy when he was coming up. I never in a million years would have bet that this would have been a good one. What are some other businesses out there that you've seen that are just shockingly interesting?

So this wasn't, it's not a channel that's a business yet, but I stumbled upon it a couple weeks ago. It's called Ryan Hall Y'all, and he was a former meteorologist and it's like a channel based on just what weather is happening across the country. Different things that you should know about, like the hurricane season. And how it's going to affect the, the, like, the Southeast. And, you know, it's— I, I'd seen channels try and do this in the past. He's the first one that's gaining, like, tremendous traction, and you can see it in the views per video. You know, it's like 2, 3 million views per video just on just talking about different weather patterns. And this, this is one that could, I think, become pretty interesting long-term, whether he decides to build something on top of that. And I'm, I'm guessing it's like a very minimal team. It's probably him plus an editor.

SHAAN

What is he doing? Because weather is so local, people, you know, what do I care about the weather in Toledo, right? Unless there's a natural disaster, like, you know, what do I care? So how is he, how is he doing this? This is incredible.

More of like the talking about just the whole, the things that you should know about tornadoes, or these are the most dangerous weather patterns of the year, of the month. So he talks more holistically about just the entire industry. It's not really localized. I mean, I'm sure he could start localizing channels, but that becomes a much smaller opportunity. You have to, you have to make these videos appeal to everyone and he's done such a good job at that. But these type of like little niche channels that start to pull a tremendous amount of views pop up every single month on YouTube. I mean, the vending machine one was something that I went down that rabbit hole and farming. I went down the farming rabbit hole.

SAM

What are the, what's the farming and vending machine ones?

Yeah. So farming, Cole the Corn Star. I'll hit you with a few. So Millennial Farmer, is probably the one that I watch the most. And I grew up on a farm, and so it wasn't that interesting to me because I know all the stuff that he's doing. But for a normal person on the coast who doesn't know about cultivating or anything like that, I think it's really interesting to them. And so he's one that I think appeals more to an older crowd. Cole the Cornstar is another one that probably appeals to a little bit younger demographic where it's a little bit more like pranks and things like that on the farm. And then Lauren Farms, a female channel, also kind of showing like in the daily aspect of just what do you do on a farm. And so there really is a space for all types of content on the internet now. That's why the argument of the internet is so oversaturated, it's hard to break through as a creator, like I just have never bought that argument because On TikTok and YouTube Shorts, I'm seeing things that continue to break through on a weekly basis, and then people are figuring out how to turn it into an actual channel that's profitable. And we're seeing it with people like Ryan Hall, y'all, who, you know, nobody would've ever thought that a channel about the weather could pull 3 million views a video, but yet here he is doing it time and time again.

SAM

Well, that kind of makes sense that one of the comments on Ryan Hall's videos, it said, man, the Weather Channel has really lost his way. I'm so excited that Ryan is doing it this way, which is funny that someone like, and that was actually the most upvoted comment, which means a lot of people pay attention to the Weather Channel enough so to actually like wonder if it's lost its way or not. Uh, so it kind of makes sense where you can just look at like, what are like, for example, you could be like, well, Court TV, Court TV has been around for, or C-SPAN. Some of these things have been around forever. You could go and look at what their revenue is. You could see like what's interesting about them, what's not interesting about them, take a new spin. So Weather Channel is owned by, ah, it's that, um, The guy in Hollywood, Byron Allen, I think he was an actor. Now he's like one of the richest Black men in America. He owns Weather Channel. I think they still make like $500 million a year in revenue. So like great business. And we had, um, we were friends with this guy named John who, who was the president of BuzzFeed. And he told me, he was like, man, if you look at CSNBC, they only have like 50,000 concurrent visitors or, uh, viewers on their, on, on the channel, but they make this much in revenue. I'm gonna create that, but for Facebook Live. And he ended up launching Cheddar and sold it for hundreds of millions of dollars. And so like, this is like a interesting strategy of just like looking like which channels have lived for 50 years and are doing good, but they're just kind of like been doing the same thing over and over and over again for a while. So it's kind of an actually an interesting strategy.

Totally agree. Like building a new Weather Channel I think is incredibly complex and complicated, but he definitely has the type of distribution that could start that business. I think then it's just like he would need to find a partner to help him probably execute that. But yeah, that, that's I think why I found that the channel so interesting. It's like, I go to the Weather Channel, I even have a widget on my iPhone that like pops up from— it's like automated from the Weather Channel, it gives me the weather every single day. I was like, I would much rather download a Ryan AllY'all widget that like gave me the weather. I'd much rather support that, um, than the Weather Channel. And so yeah, I think there's a much— there's a pretty interesting opportunity there for him.

SAM

You'd made a comment, you said something like you would bet that YouTube will be 5 times more valuable than any other platform combined in terms of value to, from a creator's point of view, of the type of business you can build on top of it. You know more than I do, but Sean and I had made this argument like a year and a half or two years ago where we're like, man, Twitter's like happening in the tech field, but there's not really like a, a, what's the Kardashian lady, the Jenner, there's not like one of the Jenner persons who have like launched this like Instagram business that became a billion dollar company off of Twitter yet. But we think that there's going to be something there. And then Sean was like, yeah, there's like the guys on the guy mafia on Twitter. There's like the strip mall guy, there's like the storage guy, and they're actually like raising a significant amount of investor money to create some of these companies. Do you— have you been playing around with Twitter and seeing like some of the micro-influencers? And the major difference is instead of like what you do, which is more pop culture, this is a little bit more B2B and much older. But have you paid attention to like Twitter and played around with the idea of one of these folks, whether it's like a sweaty startup, our friend Nick Huber, who's got like a 400,000 following about them building like pretty big companies on the back of Twitter as opposed to YouTube?

Yeah, I've seen it. I'm actually not surprised because I've been pretty outspoken of social platforms. Where do you build the most fan loyalty across social? And I've seen that Twitter is at the top of the pyramid in terms of fan loyalty, like a a Twitter follower that will comment on your tweets is much more valuable than a casual viewer on TikTok or Instagram because usually they actually care. And so I think people are now starting to figure that out, that, oh, Twitter is actually incredibly valuable if you can start to gain traction and start to get people that really engage. It's also, it's an older demographic where I think the one thing that YouTube is really struggling with right now is, yes, there's people like Ryan Hall and there's people like Millennial Farmer who are appealing to maybe a 20 to 30-year-old. But there it's, it's much more suited for an 8-year-old to watch content. Whereas Twitter to me is like, I spend most of my time on Twitter. The people that I meet on Twitter, like I would buy products from if they actually promoted something. And so I just think that Twitter for me has been really interesting from just a fan loyalty perspective. It's just the depth of the platform, whereas Instagram and TikTok to me have been more casual. I buy things on Instagram, but it's rare. And TikTok is like my mindshare. It's like every single second I'm seeing a new video. I don't even remember the names of the channels that I see on TikTok. They just come and go. Like, I— and when I'm at different events and I see a lot of TikTok creators, I recognize them because I've seen them on TikTok. I have no idea what their TikTok channels are, which is bad, but I will remember like someone's Twitter That I see and I'll be like, oh my gosh, that's @whatever it is. Very rarely do I say that about TikTok. And so I just think that the depth of consumer is just much different on Twitter.

SAM

Who would you buy a product from? Which of the quote Twitter creators would you buy a product from? Or rather, who are some of your favorite follows?

I mean, I met Blake Robbins, which we did a podcast together. I met him on Twitter. That was how we met. I thought his tweets were incredibly interesting. I thought as an investor, he was talking about a lot of things that interest me. And so if Blake would've sold anything 3 to 4 years ago before I knew him, I would've instantly bought it because he had built up that loyalty. I had that loyalty of like, I not only agreed with a lot of things he was saying, I thought it was really interesting to the point where I would take time to comment or like that tweet. And I have a lot of those now just that I follow on Twitter. And then you get to like the— of it that are getting hundreds of thousands of likes. And I think now then you have the bots and you have a lot of internet trolls and stuff like that. But where Blake kind of sits is in the 30,000, 40,000 follower range. And a lot of those people care about what he's saying. And then the word of mouth becomes really interesting where someone says, hey, I use an Eight Sleep mattress. It's changed my life. If someone like Blake or you guys tweet that, I'm going to be like, what is an Eight Sleep mattress? I should probably figure out why they like this so much. But if someone on TikTok is like, oh, my Eight Sleep mattress, blah, blah, blah, I probably just scroll past it and don't even think twice about it. So that, that to me is like something that I've noticed.

SAM

I tweeted out that I love Eight Sleep. Like, I don't have any affiliation with them. I just had one of their mattresses and I tweeted out how much I loved it. And then right away their team reached out like, hey, can we do an affiliate deal? Or do you ever want to partner together? I'm like, No, man, I just, I'm just talking about cool shit that I like. And so, but they said they, they said they, they sold a lot of mattresses from that tweet.

Yeah. The people that follow you also can afford the product. They, you know, probably been following you for a long time. They trust what you say because you guys aren't shilling a ton of stuff constantly. So when you authentically talk about a product, like people pay attention. It's like Tim Ferriss, right? Like I, I used to pay a lot of attention to what Tim Ferriss was using and talking about on Twitter.

SAM

Are there any other good follows that you have that you could see launching a business and succeeding?

I mean, you guys mentioned some really good ones. It's not a platform that I pay a lot of attention to in terms of individuals like that could grow businesses. I think I'm much more suited for YouTube. I live in the depths of YouTube every single day. Twitter for me is like following people I know, you guys, my friends, like other people in the business sphere. But we'll see. I hope they're able to grow businesses on top of it. I have a lot of confidence in Twitter just as a platform to grow fan loyalty.

SHAAN

What about Threads? We didn't ask you about Threads.

If you guys look at the Google Trends for Threads, it's not looking good. I also saw a graph this morning on daily active users for Threads that just like fell off a cliff.

SAM

It plummeted.

It's, it's, but that's predictable. I didn't have a lot of faith in it, but we'll see.

SHAAN

I don't think that— I, I saw a lot of people talking about that, and I think their takeaway is like, oh, it's not working, or it failed. But like, that was always going to happen, even whether Threads is going to succeed or not. If they got 100 million people to download the app— any app, look at the Twitter app, will do the same— if you get 100 million people in a day to download the thing, you're going to churn. Like, you know, 80% of them won't just start using the app regularly, habitually., right away. So, so to me, I see that and I'm like, this is completely normal. And like, to me has no, uh, like that was going to happen either way. Um, there was no chance that 100 million people are going to download it and 100 million people are going to keep using it next week. That's no app in the history of mankind ever has worked that way. And so the question is like, what happens? I don't know, uh, 3 months from now, once they get their kind of core base of users, does that start growing or not? And what would like, you know, there's no way to know until then.

Yeah, totally agree. Uh, I haven't logged on. I logged on the first day I downloaded it and haven't really been on since.

SHAAN

So I, there's also like, you know, you tell your talent to like keep an eye on it or what'd you tell your talent?

No, we honestly don't care. Uh, it's up to them. Most of them will download it and we'll post on it and see if they like it. I think we'll wait, like you said, it's going to take months to figure out if this is going to gain traction. I think most of them are just going to patiently wait. I don't think any of our talent's going to fully lean into Threads. They're better off putting their time into making amazing YouTube videos.

SAM

We did this video, Sean and I did this video like 2 weeks ago or a week ago where we were talking about how we liked that Zuck did this and we were Team Zuck. And Sean, we officially have a new nickname. I don't know if you saw this in the comments of YouTube, but we are officially now Zuck's cuck.

SHAAN

Plural.

Both of us.

SAM

Zucks cucks. They call those Zucks cucks.

SHAAN

Uh, the t-shirts are getting printed. Uh, we should be all right.

SAM

I don't know, like, how we are his cuck. Does that mean we are having sex with his wife, or, or is he having sex with our wife?

SHAAN

It's more like the Mighty Ducks. It's like, we're the Mighty Ducks. We're this, this, this, uh, the small group of people who really believe in this thing that everybody else kind of, uh, has written off or hates.

SAM

Yeah, but we're a cuck, so I don't know who's, who's having sex with whose life, but something is happening there of which we are involved in. Uh, we are officially Zuck's cucks, which I'm okay with. I, I, that, yeah, I'm a Zuck cuck for sure.

See, well, once, once they box or fight MMA, like, I'll be on Elon's side of the, the octagon. So maybe we'll—

SAM

will you really, bro? I will bet you a large, a large sum of money that if that ever happens, that Zuck would crush him.

I, yeah, I guess in terms of who would win, I mean, just looking at the pictures that Mark posted with Israel Adesanya and Volkanovski scares me a little bit if I'm Elon Musk, but I still like, I got to support you. So win or lose.

SAM

Do you, um, last couple of questions, but what would you sell Knight Media for right now?

I wouldn't. I created Knight because I really enjoy it. I mean, what would I do if I sold Knight Media? I become an investor. Like I already get to do that.

SAM

So yeah, but, but there's, there's always, there's got to be a number. What do you think it's worth?

Man, I don't know, to be honest. It all depends on how you value the subsidiary labs businesses. I mean, I could probably, I know what the core management company is worth and what the subsidiary businesses are, I think is like where it could flex quite a bit.

SHAAN

But I don't know.

I enjoy it. I think if I sold Knight, the acquiring business would have to make me the CEO. Like if we sold it to an agency, like they would have to make me the CEO of that major agency or management company because I actually enjoy doing this. It's not something like I didn't start Night Media to sell Night Media. I started Night Media because I was like, I really enjoy what I really want to do this. I find fulfillment in it. I have a venture capital fund. I get to invest. I get to start businesses. I get to be entrepreneurial. I get to be a manager and I get all the perks of being a manager. I don't want to do anything else right now. That might change in a few years. Who knows what time will do? But yeah, I don't know. I wouldn't sell. We've had offers. I just wouldn't sell it.

SAM

Hundreds of millions of dollars, I would assume.

Low hundreds of millions of dollars. There's no chance in hell.

SAM

That's wild. You're in a good position to be in, right?

Yeah. I mean, I feel like we're, I said this about Feastables, I feel I think this about the whole company in general is we haven't even got started. It'd be hard for me to sell this thing with the amount of upside that I see over the next 5 years. I could see a partnership of some sort. I don't think I could just fully sell it and walk away or have an earnout over multiple years right now. Not yet.

SHAAN

Well, you raised $100 million or you received $100 million from Churnin. In a separate fund to buy consumer businesses that you could then kind of like plug in YouTube distribution into something like that. I think that's the idea. Can you explain the big idea there and what, if you've done anything with that yet?

Yeah, so Labs will, will start a business zero to one. Uh, Feastables was started ground level, raise capital, hire the CEO. Knight Capital is more fixated on finding a business that's generating cash that maybe is doing $5, $10, $15 million a year. And we think we can come in, probably buy a majority stake in that business, roll some creators or a celebrity onto the cap table and expand what that business is doing, or just continue to grow that business. It's very similar to what Shernan does and is doing with Cars and Bids and did with Barstool and Hello Sunshine and all these other businesses.

SAM

Yeah, they've done that tons of times.

Yeah, a massive opportunity for us to do it as well, just because we understand this creator ecosystem and just internet pop culture so much better than anyone else. And so that ideally is like why we did Night Capital. We're not in a hurry to do a deal. I think the economy has been something that scared us a little bit, and everyone that did deals in 2022 I think is really regretting a lot of those. And so we're just patiently waiting for what that thing is going to be.

SAM

Well, dude, we appreciate you doing this. You're the man. It's always— I like just hearing like what you're tinkering with. You have a very interesting, perspective on things. What do you think, Sean?

SHAAN

Yeah, this was fun. Um, and I'm glad, uh, I don't know how well we stuck to our mission, but I think it was pretty good. Yeah, it was pretty good. Uh, we'll bleep out every mention, um, because this is the zero clout podcast, zero clout chasing podcast, and, uh, we have a no clout policy and we did not, we did not want to do that.

SAM

Wait, but do we have to use his face on a thumbnail?

SHAAN

No, we're going to blur it out.

SAM

I think we have to put like his face and then Reed's face next to it and blur out Reed's face and the thumbnail's like the man behind the scenes or something ridiculous.

I'll let you guys figure that one out. I mean, there's plenty of things that—

SAM

No, you got to figure it out. We don't know how to do it. We suck at YouTube.

You guys are killing it.

SAM

So no, YouTube is— we have way more downloads on, on like the actual podcast, you know, iTunes and stuff like that. We suck at YouTube.

I mean, I would argue that a listener on iTunes or Spotify is probably way more valuable than a single listener on YouTube in the podcast genre. So I think what you guys are doing is incredible. And I would continue to focus on listens across other platforms. I wouldn't like hedge too highly on YouTube at the moment.

SAM

I agree that we've, we've, we like went hard on YouTube for like the last 12 months and now it's like, oh man, actually the podcast number that just steadily grows every single week, whereas YouTube, it's a little, it's a little lumpy.

SHAAN

Yeah. I'm the opposite. I love YouTube. I think it's great. I think I just like the comments, I guess.

I love it too, but I do think that I consume your guys' podcast on Spotify.

SHAAN

So yeah, I guess that's what you get used to once wherever you consume it, you're like, this is a good place for things. And so yeah, that's where things go. All right, Reed, thanks for coming on, man. Where should people follow you or find you? Shout out wherever you want people to go.

I mean, we spoke a lot about Twitter, so it's just ReedJD on Twitter. And then I probably am the most active on Instagram in terms of like answering messages. So same thing, @reejd on Instagram. So I appreciate you guys. Thanks for having me on.

SHAAN

See ya.

SAM

I feel like I could rule the world.

SHAAN

I know I could be what I want to.

SAM

I put my all in it like no days off on the road. Let's travel, never looking back.